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Cortica

Cortica Incubator

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Cortica II : Remue-méninges de la santé mentale

Biosphères : mesure de résilience à visée d’insertion sociale et professionnelle en nature et sur le marché du travail réel en faveur des jeunes en difficulté

DOI
https://doi.org/10.26034/cortica.2022.3184
Soumise
September 7, 2022
Publié-e
2022-09-20

Résumé

Comment agir sur la motivation des jeunes à s’en sortir, s’émanciper et prendre place en société ? Constat : il existe des jeunes pris dans la spirale de la marginalisation sociale et professionnelle à risque de dépendance chronique des systèmes de protection sociale (aide sociale, AI et autres). Problématique : Les jeunes en situation de grande difficulté d’insertion ne voient pas d’issues à leur situation complexe et se sentent, tout comme les professionnels qui les accompagnent, démunis. À force d’échecs successifs, ils perdent espoir et confiance en eux. Ils ne voient plus de sens à l’avenir. Souvent, pour se protéger ou en lien avec des difficultés personnelles, ils ont tendance à se couper de leurs propres émotions qu’ils vont mettre à distance par des comportements et des consommations à risque (drogue, alcool). Ils activent des mécanismes de défense (croyances limitantes, trouble du comportement) et finissent pas se distancer ou être distancé des systèmes d’intégration sociale (travail, famille, formation, société) qui révèlent ses failles. Lorsqu’on leur donne la parole, ils disent avoir besoin d’être attendus quelque part par quelqu’un, pour une activité sociale ou professionnelle valorisante et valorisée, qui procure un statut et une fonction sociale. En bref, ces jeunes ont besoin d’appartenance. C’est pourquoi, souvent, ils se rapprochent des milieux marginaux dans lesquels ils ont une place et sont reconnus par les pairs qui partagent la même réalité de « mise à la marge ». Enjeux : Comment amener les jeunes en (risque de) rupture d’insertion sociale et à la prise de conscience de leur capacité d’agir sur soi ? Depuis 2020, la Fondation de Fribourg pour la jeunesse élabore un concept d’accompagnement spécifique aux jeunes en (risque de) rupture d’insertion sociale et professionnelle, intitulé : « mentorat à haut seuil de tolérance en nature et sur le marché du travail réel ».

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